My cousin in Tibet is an illiterate subsistence farmer. By accident of birth, I was raised in the west and have a Ph.D. The task of our generation is to cut through the illusion that we inhabit separate worlds. Only then will we find the heart to rise to the daunting but urgent challenges of global disparity. —Losang Rabgey, The Way I See It

100 Things: The January Junk Purge

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Home Improvement View recent posts with the tag Home Improvement on Technorati 

Thanks to a tip from Thomas Knoll (via Twitter), I found this post about getting rid of 100 things in the month of January, and keeping a list of what I get rid of.

There’s some debate in the comments as to whether magazines should be counted separately, and I expect to have to make some decisions about what really counts as I work through the piles. However, I like the prospect of getting rid of stuff I don’t need any more, especially if it can help someone else.

Item #1 was a CF card reader for a PC card slot, which I successfully gave away via craigslist tonight, after it sat in the living room for about four months. The “free” section is a great way to get stuff picked up by people who want it. Here’s someone else who’s getting rid of 100 (unspecified) things on craiglist.

What are you getting rid of? How?

Update 1/6/08: I’ll be posting items #2-100 in the comments rather than in follow-up posts.

What ONE Can Do

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Poverty View recent posts with the tag Poverty on Technorati World View recent posts with the tag World on Technorati 

I get emails from Josh Peck and celebrities all the time via the One Campaign. Most of the time, they’re asking me to write to some policymaker to request some anti-poverty action be taken.

Today, I got one that shared the results of a recent campaign - the effort to get Liberia’s debt canceled by the International Monetary Fund.

In short, it worked.

On October 26, ONE members sent emails to the International Monetary Fund asking them to make good on their promises and cancel Liberia’s debt. Each individual email might not seem like much, but all together we flooded IMF’s email system and it couldn’t handle them all.

And it worked. We did it. We put on the pressure, and they responded. But you don’t have to take my word for it.

Yesterday, Masood Ahmed, Director of the IMF’s External Relations, posted an open letter on the IMF’s website announcing that they finally took the step necessary to move forward. Some key excerpts:

I am pleased to inform you that on November 12, 2007, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has secured adequate pledges from member countries for the cost of the IMF’s debt relief to Liberia

We have received a large volume of emails on this topic, so this letter is being posted because it is impossible to respond to each message individually.

I take this opportunity to also thank all those who have expressed their concerns about Liberia’s debt situation. Their strong support to the cause of debt relief contributed to the broad donor support that made this financing possible. link

Liberia’s debt is being canceled as part of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) from the International Monetary Fund. IMF explains:

How the HIPC Initiative works

To be considered for HIPC Initiative assistance, a country must: (1) be IDA-only and PRGF-eligible; (2) face an unsustainable debt burden, beyond traditionally available debt-relief mechanisms; (3) establish a track record of reform and sound policies through IMF- and IDA-supported programs; and (4) have developed a Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) through a broad-based participatory process. Once a country has met or made sufficient progress in meeting these criteria, the Executive Boards of the IMF and IDA formally decide on its eligibility for debt relief, and the international community commits to reducing debt to the agreed sustainability threshold. This is called the decision point. Once a country reaches its decision point, it may immediately begin receiving interim relief on its debt service falling due. In order to receive the full and irrevocable reduction in debt available under the HIPC Initiative, however, the country must: (i) establish a further track record of good performance under IMF- and IDA-supported programs; (ii) implement satisfactorily key reforms agreed at the decision point, and (iii) adopt and implement the PRSP for at least one year. Once a country has met these criteria, it can reach its completion point, at which time lenders are expected to provide the full debt relief committed at decision point. link

It’s nice to hear that an email can make a difference. You can sign up to participate in things like this at one.org.

Professionalism

Posted by Justin under Ecclesiology View recent posts with the tag Ecclesiology on Technorati Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Religion View recent posts with the tag Religion on Technorati 

Right now I have a network of blogs that look good, have good domain names, and could really become something. It’s doing pretty well, but I could probably invest more time in the network and see better results. If I worked on it full time, I definitely would. I see better-organized networks making lots of money, but they also spend lots of money, and thereby incurring the risk of unprofitability and massive loss. My attitude has been that if you go slow and grow sustainably, you’ll end up with a healthier organization and face a lower risk of burnout or crash-and-burn.

But this is hardly ever how successful companies form in America. You take out a loan, you suffer for a while under growing pains, and hopefully have a thriving business after a while. 80% of the time, this doesn’t work and the business fails, which often leaves you in debt. I’m still paying off debt from my hosting business that I tried to grow too quickly. I should have started out in consulting, which is very successful and sustainable, rather than try to build a business that would get too big for me.

Slow-Grow Organic vs. Doin’ It Big

Is there a place for organic, slow-grow organizations that don’t take on a lot of risk but still make progress and get things accomplished? Our church has always believed that there is. We’ve said that we’d rather find a different way to be a church than do an expensive church plant and risk massive failure.

The downside of this organic method is that, all too often, nothing happens. When something doesn’t have your full attention, when you don’t have anything really big at risk, when your survival does not depend on your organization’s success, you don’t try as hard. I’d like to think it doesn’t have to be that way, but I don’t think I can believe that any more. Sometimes you have to take real risks to get yourself invested in something. Or, you can join an organization that’s already become successful, with fewer rewards, but with a good deal less risk and more stability.

If you’re at that point where you must admit that your organization is barely limping along, what do you do? Do you go pro and start investing and spending, hoping that it will pay off? Do you throw in the towel, taking the better odds that you’ll fail over the slim odds that you’ll succeed? Or do you plod on, maintaining your faith in the organization’s potential for success if it is slowly nurtured over time? How do you ensure that you’re putting in enough to keep it alive?

These are important questions for our church, because ideology comes into play. My ecclesiology says smaller is better, organic is the way it should be, less money is more authentic. However, when you run up against the reality of not actually succeeding in plodding along, it gets discouraging. When our attendance takes a dip - even when we know it’s because people are out of town or at another planned event - it’s deeply discouraging. It makes me wonder if perhaps my faith would be nurtured more if I invested my time and effort with a church that’s clearly already successful by traditional measures.

What about those measures of success, though? What if our church is not really limping along, but is actually working as it should? What if this is the way things are supposed to be, with a few people sharing a meal in a living room, living life together?

There’s nothing wrong with that picture of church. I am reaching a point, though, where I’m ready for a more professionalized form of church. I don’t know if this is because I am personally becoming more specialized in my profession, or because I’ve had a number of experiences that reinforce for me the importance of expertise.

Expertise Matters

On Saturday, a wire under the driver’s seat in our car broke. This wire connected the seat-moving lever to the clamp that locks the seat in place; there’s also another clamp attached directly to the lever. With the wire broken, the clamp on the opposite side doesn’t get released, so you can’t move the seat.

I spent about an hour on Monday night fixing this. I tried picture wire, but it was too stretchy. I eventually gave up and just broke off the spring that holds the clamp in place. It was really a 5-minute job, but that kind of work is not my cup of tea. My father-in-law, who is a professional mechanic, could have done it in 30 seconds.

Another experience was touring a house with David and Lukas. They had a home inspector, which was a good thing because she found lots of problems with the house, many related to amateur construction or repair work. I told myself on that day that I’d never go beyond my capabilities again when working on my house. Paint? No problem. But no plumbing, electrical, carpentry, or masonry. No way. It’s worth every penny to hire an expert.

Right now, I’m feeling that I need an expert when it comes to spiritual formation through a church body. I feel like I’ve given what I can give, and I need some expert teaching from someone who has more training than I do.

Right now, I’m leaning toward visiting Quest on Sunday. I have a lot of respect for Eugene, who was one of the first church leaders we talked to about church planting when we moved here.

The Implications

I shared my desire to do something else on Sundays with the rest of our church last Sunday, and we decided that there was not enough momentum or desire to continue meeting on Sundays. Our Sunday gathering hasn’t been problematic, but it hasn’t been as fruitful as it could either. Some people will find other churches to attend on Sundays; others will not, and will find other ways to connect with God and each other.

We will continue holding our other events such as Film & Spirituality and our very exciting book clubs, which are currently focusing on How (Not) to Speak of God and C.S. Lewis. The book clubs have been a significant source of renewal and insight for me personally, and I’m wondering if this is because of the influx of outside ideas and expertise.

That’s big news, but it’s not an announcement that Seattle Metro Church has failed or is disbanding. Far from it. We discussed the fact that it’s not a bad thing for us to have to invite each other over for us to see one another weekly; if church has put us on autopilot as friends, perhaps it’s time to shake things up.

We will continue to look for ways to be there for each other, grow our faith, and make a difference in our world. Ideas appreciated.

YPS Part 4: You Pay Shipping Book Giveaway

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati 

It’s time to get rid of some books that I don’t need any more. Here’s how this works:
1. Pick a book. Or two.
2. Email me your name, address, and the title you want at justin dot baeder at gmail period com (replacing the words with the appropriate punctuation marks, of course). Please include “YPS” in the subject line so I know what the email’s about.
3. I will send you the book.
4. When you get the book, PayPal me $3 (or send cash via mail if PayPal isn’t an option for you).
5. Enjoy the book.
6. Pass it on when you are tired of it cluttering your house (or keep it as a reference and loan it out often).

The books for this round (title, author, ISBN):

Generation X, Douglas Coupland, 031205436X
Free book image

97 Random Thoughts About Life, Love, & Relationships, Justin Lookadoo, 08007313638 (promotional)

Presence: An Exploration of Profound Change in People, Organizations, and Society, Peter Senge et al., 038551624X
Free book image

Relativity & Out of My Later Years (in one volume), Albert Einstein, 0517209845

The Da Vinci Code, Dan Brown (duh!), 0385504209
Free book image

Total Workday Control Using Microsoft Outlook, Michael Linenberger, 0974930415 (this one is really good! I got what I’m going to get out of it, so I’m passing it on)
Free book image

An Unstoppable Force: Daring to Become the Church God Had in Mind, Erwin Raphael McManus, 0764423061
Free book image

Jesus: Fact or Fiction? (DVD, unopened, contains the Jesus film), Ravi Zacharias, Josh McDowell, Lee Strobel, et al.
Free book image

The 7 Laws of the Learner, Bruce Wilkinson (before he was Jabez-famous!), 0880704640
Free book image

Chaos and Order: Complex Dynamics in Literature & Science, N. Katherine Hayles, 0226321444
Free book image

Provocative Faith, Matthew Paul Turner, 0800730925
Free book image

A Rare Benedictine, Ellis Peters, 0446400882
Free book image

The Jesus I Never Knew, Philip Yancey, 0310385709
Free book image

What’s So Amazing About Grace?, Philip Yancey, 0310245656
Free book image

Good to Great Unabridged Audiobook on 8 CDs, Jim Collins, 0060794410 - for sale on Half.com $14.99 (sorry, not giving this one away, but it was in my pile, so I thought I’d list it)
Free book image

Teaching for Moral Growth, Bonnidell Clouse, 1564760782
Free book image

Out of the Question, Into the Mystery, Len Sweet, 1578566479
Free book image

An Emergent Manifesto of Hope, Pagitt & Jones, 080106807X
Free book image

Leave a comment if you have questions for the good of the order, or email me. If you’re in the area, you can pick the books up for free - just shoot me an email and we can work out a time.

Incidentally, Craigslist has become much more widely known outside San Francisco since I initially started doing this in February 2005. It continues to be the most useful way to get rid of stuff (just got rid of some sand today via CL), but I still think it’s nice to offer books to readers and friends via this site.

Radiohead’s New Album In Rainbows Now Available for Download

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Media & Culture View recent posts with the tag Media & Culture on Technorati 

My favorite depressing band, Radiohead, has released their newest album, titled In Rainbows. The CDs come out in December, but you can download it from their website now.

What’s different about this album is that you get to choose your own price. Radiohead does not currently have a contract with a record label, so they have some freedom to experiment with models such as this. Word is, most people are paying what they’d normally pay for an album in a store. I’m paying £9.00.

In Rainbows

The website isn’t exactly a paragon of e-commerce, but it’ll do, bugs aside. It’s pretty slow right now, probably because a million people are downloading the album at once.

No review; I’m still downloading, and I’m terrible at writing about music. Try it for yourself if you have at least $3 and a credit/debit card (but really, you should pay more than that).

Short review from the Seattle Post-Intelligencer

BoingBoing: Radiohead’s new downloadable album: DRM-Free! and Radiohead lets fans pick price for new album

David Pogue of NYT Reviews the XO $100 Laptop

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Education View recent posts with the tag Education on Technorati Technoblogging View recent posts with the tag Technoblogging on Technorati World View recent posts with the tag World on Technorati 

David Pogue of the New York Times got his hands on the “$100 laptop,” now known as the XO (which I recently blogged about when I found out they go on sale in the US in November), and has his review video up on YouTube.

Link to YouTube video

Among the awesomenesses:

  • Mesh networking
  • Six-hour battery life
  • Designed to be hackable, with a system restore button
  • Waterproof, dustproof, and shock-resistant

You have to see Pogue drop the XO on a rock, then pick it right back up and keep using it. Not a scratch.

Will this change the world? I think so.

My school had an assembly on Friday featuring Sister Schools, a local organization that takes clothing and school supplies to students in Africa. The presentation made it clear that there are plenty of schools around the world where the students do not get even one book each - in many schools, they don’t have any materials at all. Students learn by watching and listening, not by reading or doing. In many schools, the teachers paint illustrations from their books on the walls of the school so students can see.

As I commented to someone recently, schools in the US are still paying a fortune every year for information and paper (aka textbooks) when the former is now free and the latter is obsolete. An open platform like the XO could change everything.

XOGiving.org

Laptop for Me, Laptop for You

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Education View recent posts with the tag Education on Technorati Technoblogging View recent posts with the tag Technoblogging on Technorati World View recent posts with the tag World on Technorati 

The “$100 Laptop Project,” formally known as One Laptop Per Child, has long been the holy grail of educational technology for the developing world. Led by Nicholas Negroponte, the project aims to get a laptop into the hands of every child in the developing world.

As specs for these rugged machines became public - hand-crank power, self-networking wifi - people in the developed world started to drool at the $100 price tag; alas, you had to be a government and buy a million of them to qualify. Until now.

Laptop

OLPC just announced that, starting November 12, you will be able to purchase one of the green machines for yourself for $399. This also pays for a 2nd laptop, to be given to a child in the developing world. The price is, obviously, not at the $100 mark yet, but they’re working on it.

This strategy is incalculably brilliant. We can have something we want (and hey, Americans want a lot of stuff) while paying for someone in the third world to have something they need. It’s not unlike my proposal for the 100% self-tax.

You can sign up for an email reminder now at xogiving.org, and buy two laptops this Christmas. Along with Kiva, this might be the way to give this holiday season.

Kiva Continues to Expand - Now Offering Microfinance in Iraq

Posted by Justin under Economics View recent posts with the tag Economics on Technorati Social Justice View recent posts with the tag Social Justice on Technorati World View recent posts with the tag World on Technorati 

A few months ago, I blogged about a loan I helped fund for Sikinanene Sauyi, an entrepreneur in Kenya who used the $450 she borrowed from Kiva to buy some steers to raise.

Many other people contributed to Sikinanene’s loan; she received the funds a few weeks later and used the funds to purchase the steers.

Sikinanene

Now, she has paid back the loan in full - $450 in ten months. This is the first loan in my Kiva portfolio to be fully repaid, and now I am loaning the $75 to three other borrowers. For me, this is a gratifying proof that the concept works. I don’t know how much better off Sikinanene is, but I assume the loan made a difference, and I know the money is being used properly and is being paid back.

Kiva continues to expand, and struggles to post enough loan requests to keep up with the funding demand that follows each big media story on their operation. ABC News had a story on Kiva in June, shortly after they started offering loans to Iraqis. Over 1,000 people signed up with Kiva within 24 hours, donating over $100,000:

The first Iraq entrepreneurs to join this lending service went up on the Kiva Web site just two weeks ago. Photographs of their faces were blurred to protect their identities…

“A lot of people had the same reaction I did, which was, ‘This is my chance!’” said Christian Conti of Washington, D.C., who loaned $25 to a mobile phone shop owner in Kirkuk. “As someone who watches the news play out day to day & and all you hear is the negative news & you say, ‘Man, I wish I could do something.’”

“Right now the Iraqis are going to quickest. I think they all got funded in half a day, which is the fastest sector on our site right now,” [Kiva spokesperson Matt] Flannery added.

Some of the Americans who responded told ABC news the loans were their way of helping with Iraq’s reconstruction, lifting an economy left in tatters by the U.S. invasion.

It’s working - all 411 loans listed in the Middle East region, which includes Iraq and Afghanistan, have been fully funded (if more loans in the Middle East are posted and still in need of funding, they’ll show up here).

Kiva has also managed to do a great job of ensuring people pay back their loans by working closely with local lending agents:

Only one out of 9,000 borrowers has defaulted on a Kiva loan; all others have paid back or started to pay back their lenders. While the individual lenders on Kiva don’t collect interest on their loan, the borrowers do pay interest to Kiva’s field partners at a rate of roughly 13 percent to help cover their operating expenses. That’s usually far less than the interest charged by banks or other institutions that are available to make loans.

Kiva provides people like you and me - people with PayPal accounts and a little cash we can spare - the opportunity to invest in others, making a sustainable difference in their lives. This is not charity; it is microfinance.

Loan money to entrepreneurs around the world with Kiva

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