I think Jimmy and many others would agree that the fundamental problem in the American church that prevents it from moving forward is materialism. This is a problem that must be addressed at many levels.
First, there is the practical matter that American Christians have a lot of wealth and stuff, while people in other parts of the world suffer daily from their poverty. We’ll call this the inequality problem. Regardless of the reasons for this inequality, I believe that we have a mandate to use what we have to help others who have less. I could quote scripture to back this up, but I’m pretty sure that would be unnecessary.
Second is the more complex problem of consumerism, which has reached such extreme proportions that it has become normal for Christians in America to assume that they should spend all their money on themselves or give it to churches that basically provide goods and services to themselves. When consumerism is so rampant, the sole purpose of earning is spending, and giving drops off the radar. Of course it’s also good to invest, but the goal of investing is to have more to spend later. (There are other negative aspects of consumerism, such as the idea that most retail goods should be used for a short time and then discarded, but this environmental and ethical concern is beyond the scope of this post.)
With this attitudinal shift comes a third problem, a desire to protect what we have at all costs. We’ll call this the security problem. This is where wealth and consumerism become the most dangerous, and reach the level of idolatry. Not only do we insist on having a lot of stuff, and using it solely for our own benefit, but we are willing to go to great lengths to protect what we have. We even allow such protective desires to interfere with following the teachings of Christ, especially the Sermon on the Mount (which is worth taking a few minutes to re-read at this point if you don’t see the connection between materialism and Jesus’ teaching).
Now, I could have lifted the above paragraphs from any of a dozen good Christian books written squarely from within the evangelical, suburban camp. I could said these things at any church in the nation and gotten a room full of nods of approval and amens. But the problem of materialism doesn’t really sink in as long as we’re sitting down and talking about discipleship and mission. As long as poor people are external to us, as long as poverty is something other people have to deal with, we will never understand.
Leighton had a powerful post the other day in response to a Christianity Today article on the failure of evangelicals to act visibly different from the rest of the American public. Leighton says we have to do something other than try more of the same. We have to rethink church and rehear the gospel. As a case in point, consider the author of the CT article’s solution to the problem of poverty:
American Christians live in the richest nation on earth and enjoy an average household income of $42,409.17 The World Bank reports that 1.2 billion of the world’s poorest people try to survive on just one dollar a day. At least one billion people have never heard the gospel. The Ronsvalles point out that if American Christians just tithed, they would have another $143 billion available to empower the poor and spread the gospel. Studies by the United Nations suggest that just an additional $70-$80 billion a year would be enough to provide access to essential services like basic health care and education for all the poor of the earth. If they did no more than tithe, American Christians would have the private dollars to foot this entire bill and still have $60-$70 billion more to do evangelism around the world.
Do you really think that the poor would be better off if Americans gave more to their churches? What do our churches do with our money? They spend it on us, because we want them to. The fact that this point is lost on Ron Sider (the author) is exactly what I’m talking about - we have no idea how materialistic we are.
And yet, when it gets right down to it, I can’t go out and call someone else materialistic without being a hypocrite. I am certainly materialistic, and if you’re more materialistic than I am, it’s probably because you’ve had more time to practice. As we accumulate stuff, we develop materialistic tendencies, and this is not something I am taking lightly as we prepare to buy a house.
In short, I am scared that we will all be sucked in unless we do something radical. How in the world can we avoid being trapped in materialism like the rest of our culture, Christians included?