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Abortion in Context

Posted by Justin under Human Rights View recent posts with the tag Human Rights on Technorati Politics View recent posts with the tag Politics on Technorati 

Abortion in Context, from the Alan Guttmacher Institute, has been very illuminating, and has challenged many of my preconceptions about abortion.

Yet, while it may seem paradoxical, a country’s abortion rate is not closely correlated with whether abortion is legal there. For example, abortion levels are quite high in Latin American countries, where abortion is highly restricted. (In fact, 20 million of the 46 million abortions performed annually worldwide occur in countries with highly restrictive abortion laws.) At the same time, abortion rates are quite low throughout Western Europe, where the procedure is legal and widely available. Also, Eastern and Western Europe have the world’s highest and lowest abortion rates, respectively, yet abortion is generally legal throughout the Continent.

If legality is not the determining factor, what drives the rates at which abortions occur in a given country? Clearly, a key factor is the rate at which women experience unintended pregnancies?itself a function of the interplay between a couple’s family-size (and timing) goals and their contraceptive use.

I have previously assumed that, if abortion were illegal, it would be rare. Apparently this is not the case, and I stand corrected. My apologies for any offense that my misconceptions led me to cause. “Safe, legal, and rare” now sounds less like a rabid pro-choice mantra and more like a realistic best-case scenario (though I suppose “extremely rare” would be better). There is no magic bullet to cure the weakness of the human heart (I am speaking of men and women, not by any means just the women who have abortions), nor the difficulties and unfortunate circumstances of life.

This influences my previous thoughts about the importance of the next President’s ability to appoint Supreme Court justices. Even if Roe V Wade is overturned, it may do nothing to reduce the total number of abortions, and will certainly increase the number of women harmed by illegal abortions. AGI has this to say:

[T]he key variable that accounts for the high U.S. abortion rate is not a permissive law but a high unintended pregnancy rate.

No contraceptive method, though, works for everyone.

However, all contraceptive methods have drawbacks. Some have inherently high failure rates, while others are difficult for women (or their partners) to use on a consistent basis (details).

For many couples, effective contraceptive use is complicated by cultural, religious and social factors that affect women’s ability to participate fully in reproductive decision-making (details).

Unfortunately, contraceptive availability will never make unplanned pregnancies, and the abortions that inevitably follow them, disappear completely. Contraceptives are not perfect, nor are the people who use them. Ultimately, improved access to effective methods of contraception is a necessary part of any serious effort to reduce unintended pregnancy and abortion?at home or abroad.

It is frustrating to me that legislation cannot solve the problem of abortion. I wish it could; magic bullets are pretty nice, but so rare in this complicated world of ours.
So what should we do about abortion?

  • Make contraception, in a variety of forms, universally available.
  • Create conditions that lead to fewer unwanted pregnancies in the first place.
  • Encourage legislation that will create conditions (such as parental consent requirements) that will make abortion a less-likely choice for mothers in desperate situations.
  • Pray.
  • Work on matters of the heart.
  • Provide a loving home for every unwanted child, regardless of race or disability.

What would you add?

24 Responses to “Abortion in Context”


That was an interesting article. I am curious as to their sources. They obviously have an agenda to protect reproductive rights (it is stated in their mission statement). I was looking for where they got their information, but had trouble finding it. If you could share what you found about who did their studies I would like to know. (From my review it seems that they cite themselves for all their information, which of course would cause me to doubt the veracity and reproducibility of their information.) I find it surprising that they were able to find statistics on illegal abortions. I think that information would be very hard to determine.

I would not be suprised if you could find a conservative group who has the opposite statistics. I find it suprising that they were able to find statistics on illegal abortions. That seems to me it would be hard to track down.

1

Here is a tough article to digest.
Postfertilization Effects of Oral Contraceptives and Their Relationship to Informed Consent The follow up commentary from the author is a little easier to read. Postfertilization Effects of Oral Contraceptives and Their Relationship to Informed Consent, Author Comments
I have prescribed and still presribe birth control. My wife and I have used it in the past, however this article has made me think long and hard about oral contraceptives. I believe life begins at conception, so knowing that there may be postfertilization affects of routine use of OCP’s is disconcerting. (For those who do not know, OCP’s should stop ovulation so that fertalization cannot occur). I am not recommending people stop contraception, even with birth control pills. But if you take the step of faith to believe that life begins with fertilization this article is something to prayerfully consider.

3

Rose-
I think that’s what Virusdoc was touching on in the Bush post’s comments - that the government would feel compelled to be very invasive in order to enforce an anti-abortion law. It’s very easy to induce abortion, as he described, and it is almost impossible to catch people who don’t want to be caught.

What we’d end up with, I’m afraid, is a situation where the only abortions that occur unsafely are those had by poor people, while the rich could get whatever they want done safely (either under the table in the US, or in another country) because they have the money. Furthermore, people would be more likely to put themselves in danger by taking risks to do illegally what they can’t do legally.

On the other hand, though, I concede that there probably is something to your argument that the dissuading effect that enforcement of abortion laws would have. As long as we were doing everything possible to prevent unwanted pregnancies, and to place every unwanted child, and support every reluctant mother (financially and emotionally), I could stand by the enforcement of such laws. The practicalities of how that would be done are another matter, though.

7

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