It has been an interesting journey lately to consider what I’ve been taught over the years about the truine nature of God, and how that has intersected with what I’ve read recently. Coming from a Church of Christ background, the doctrine of the Trinity did not appear on my radar until I was about 20, at almost the end of my college career (and at a Christian university). You see, in the churches of Christ, there is officially “no creed but the Bible,” and the Bible does not mention the Trinity as such. I was not shielded from all the relevant texts of scripture, most importantly the statements Jesus makes about himself and his relation to the Father. Nor was I kept in the dark about the biblical theology of the Spirit, though His working was confined mostly to the canon of scripture these days.
You’d think I’d be cynical toward this “no creed but the Bible” thing, as it’s patently false, for there are many unspoken creeds (such as “no creed but the Bible,” which the Bible never endorses), and at any rate is impossible in practice. But I’m not - I’m quite happy to have remained ignorant, for the first two decades of my life, about the theological formulation known as the doctrine of the Trinity. Of course I thought of God as Father, Spirit, and Son, three in one, diversity in unity. But the modernist construct that now bothers me so much never entered the picture throughout my youth.
Grenz and Franke provide fuel for thought:
The renewed emphasis on the narratives of the Christian faith as the narratives of God’s history has reinvigorated trinitarian theology by asserting that its claims are not grounded in abstract philosophical speculation but in the intellectual challenges about God and God’s relationship to creation raised by those narratives….the early Christians faced the challenge of coming to grips with the theological situation spawned by their confession of the lordship of Jesus, their experiene of the Holy Spirit, and their commitment to the one God of the Old Testament. (Beyond Foundationalism, p176-177)
I find it intensely interesting that it was experience, rather than abstract thought, that resulted in the emergence of the early church’s understanding of the triune nature of God. Only later, in the third and fourth centuries, did the problematic Greek categories for viewing God come into play. This unarticulated yet thoroughly biblical (and, I believe, accurate) concept of God’s triune nature is what I have inherited from the Church of Christ, one thing that holds true to the Restoration ideal of recapturing first-century Christianty.


I am starting to see why the trinity is central to the Christian faith (which Grenz and Franke constantly assert): Without the concept of God as Father, Spirit, and Son, we are left with only a vague, generic, deistic God. The Christian God is much more - not just the God of Christians, but the God of Christ - anointed with the Spirit, begotten of the Father.
So much Enlightenment speculation on God and His nature overlooked the importance of distinguishing the God we find in scripture from the God the human mind thinks of naturally - in fact, thinkers of this period preferred “natural religion” to revealed religion.
Hi Justin, I am just curious being from a Church of Christ in Australia. Do you use the slogan/saying “no creed but the Bible” as the one we use is “no creed but Christ”. Maybe, this is a international churches of christ difference - I don’t know.
If you like that book by Grenz I recommend this one about the Trinity and imago dei.
This is a great book.
Hi im Matthew and I can tell you there is no trinity. In John 14:28-31 Jesus says he takes commands off his father and that the father is greater. In John 17:3 he tells us that the father is the only true god. Even when he was dying ont the cross he asked his father why has he foraken him, if father, son and holy spirit were one he would not forsake himself. The trinity is a doctrine of pagan origin which was embraced originally by the Roman Catholic Church and is carried on in most religions
Hi Matthew,
I think one frustrating aspect of trinitarian theology is that it’s a paradox, and does not allow us to make clear categorical or logical distinctions between Father, Son, and Spirit.
John’s gospel is my favorite as well, and it begins “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God…”
The Trinity is very hard to understand, but is a vital tenant of the Christian faith. In response to the above comment by Matthew, my research has shown that God the Father being greater than God the Son refers to the humbling of the Son in human form by emptying himself out of some of his divine power (i.e.: “the Son of man knows not the hour of his return…”, and yet God is omniscient). Also, Jesus’ deity is alluded to in the other Gospels, but is most explicit in John’s. God bless.
The Trinity is very hard to understand, but is a vital tenant of the Christian faith
Timothy, that doesn’t make any sense. You are making something you readily admit to being “very hard to understand” a litmus test to the Christian faith. How can you even understand Trinity at all and then hold others to that standard?
At least admit that you don’t understand the concept…that would be more acceptable in my opinion.
We would all benefit from stepping back from this and taking a look at the traditional Jewish understand of God and his nature. “Hear o Israel, Yahweh is one” says Moses.
The idea of a father and son relationship is part of the narrative that helps us understand the story of redemption. Jesus often used that example to help us understand how God relates to us, His children. He called himself “the Son of God” in a clear attempt to subvert the popular understanding of Caesar being such, not in an attempt to teach people a theological construct of a triune God.
I highly recommend you read some of the Messianic Jewish take on the trinity…it may give you some new insight into this issue. Also, the idea that “we can’t understand the trinity, but it must be true” is a cop out explanation. If this doctrinal issue was such an important one it would be all over the scriptures. It is not. With that said, we could certainly have some very good conversations on the topic.